Kazakhstan’s Charyn Canyon: The grand canyon of Central Asia

Nestled in the southeastern region of Kazakhstan, Charyn Canyon is one of the country’s most breathtaking natural wonders. Often referred to as the “Grand Canyon of Kazakhstan,” this dramatic landscape features towering red rock formations, deep gorges, and winding river valleys, sculpted over millions of years by the forces of wind and water. While it may not be as vast as its American counterpart, Charyn Canyon is every bit as awe-inspiring, offering unparalleled hiking, photography, and adventure opportunities in a remote and otherworldly setting.

If you’re looking for an off-the-beaten-path adventure that immerses you in nature and Kazakh history, this guide will help you plan an unforgettable visit to one of Central Asia’s best-kept secrets.

Charyn Canyon stretches over 150 kilometers (93 miles) along the Charyn River, offering an ever-changing landscape of deep red cliffs, unusual rock formations, and lush valleys hidden between the rugged terrain. The most famous section, the Valley of Castles, is named for its towering rock formations that resemble ancient fortresses. Walking through this valley feels like stepping into a prehistoric world, where the landscape has remained untouched for thousands of years.

What makes Charyn Canyon unique is its raw, untouched beauty—unlike other canyons that are packed with tourists, you’ll often find yourself alone with the scenery, free to explore the winding trails at your own pace.


Best Time to Visit

• Spring (April to June): The best time to visit, when temperatures are mild, wildflowers bloom, and the canyon’s colors are at their most vibrant.

• Autumn (September to October): Another ideal season, with cooler temperatures and golden foliage along the Charyn River.

• Winter (November to March): The canyon transforms into a surreal snowy landscape, with frozen riverbanks and mist rising from the valleys. It’s a breathtaking sight but can be extremely cold, so dress accordingly.

• Summer (July to August): Can be extremely hot, with temperatures reaching 40°C (104°F). If visiting during this time, go early in the morning or late in the afternoon to avoid the heat.


How to Get There

Charyn Canyon is located 220 km (137 miles) east of Almaty, near the Kazakhstan-China border. It’s possible to visit as a day trip from Almaty, though staying overnight allows for a more immersive experience.

By Car

The easiest way to get there is by renting a car or hiring a private driver. The drive from Almaty takes around 3-4 hours, with scenic views of Kazakhstan’s vast steppe landscapes along the way. A 4WD is recommended, especially if you plan on exploring the deeper sections of the canyon.

By Tour

Several tour operators in Almaty offer guided trips to Charyn Canyon, often combining the visit with stops at Kaindy Lake or Kolsai Lakes. This is a great option if you prefer a hassle-free experience, as transportation, park fees, and meals are usually included.

By Public Transport

Public buses don’t go directly to the canyon, but shared taxis or minibuses (marshrutkas) sometimes run from Almaty to the nearby town of Kegen. From there, you’ll need to arrange private transport to reach the canyon. This is the least convenient option but possible for budget travelers.


Things to Do in Charyn Canyon

Hike Through the Valley of Castles

The Valley of Castles is the most famous hiking route in the canyon, featuring towering rock formations that resemble medieval castles. The trail is around 3 km (1.8 miles) long and takes about 1 hour each way, leading down into the canyon and eventually reaching the Charyn River.

Tip: Start your hike in the late afternoon to see the golden glow of sunset illuminating the red rock formations.

Camp Under the Stars

For a truly unforgettable experience, spend a night camping inside the canyon. With almost no light pollution, Charyn Canyon is an excellent place for stargazing, offering clear views of the Milky Way stretching across the sky.

Tip: Bring warm layers. Even in summer, temperatures can drop significantly at night.

Explore the Charyn Riverbank

At the end of the Valley of Castles hike, you’ll reach the Charyn River, a perfect spot to rest and enjoy the shade of ancient ash trees. This part of the canyon has a surprisingly lush ecosystem, with birds, small wildlife, and crystal-clear water flowing through the arid landscape.

Tip: Bring a packed lunch and enjoy a riverside picnic surrounded by towering cliffs.

Visit the Lunar Canyon and Bestamak Canyon

If you want to escape the more visited areas, head to Lunar Canyon or Bestamak Canyon, located nearby. These areas offer hiking trails, dramatic cliffs, and a more rugged, untouched landscape.

Tip: A 4WD is required to reach these areas, as the roads can be rough and unpaved.


Where to Stay Near Charyn Canyon

Camping Inside the Canyon

For the most immersive experience, bring a tent and camping gear and spend the night inside the canyon. There are no official campsites, so you can set up anywhere along the riverbanks or near the rock formations.

Eco-Lodges & Yurts

If you prefer a more comfortable stay, Charyn Canyon Eco-Park offers traditional Kazakh yurts and eco-lodges, allowing you to sleep under the stars while still enjoying modern amenities.

Staying in Almaty

For those visiting on a day trip, Almaty has a wide range of accommodation options, from budget hostels to luxury hotels.

• Budget: Parasat Hostel, great for backpackers.

• Mid-Range: Renion Park Hotel, a comfortable stay with a central location.

• Luxury: Ritz-Carlton Almaty, offering panoramic views of the Tian Shan Mountains.

Essential Tips for Visiting Charyn Canyon

Bring Plenty of Water & Snacks – There are no shops or restaurants inside the canyon, so pack enough supplies.

Wear Proper Footwear – The hiking trails are rocky and uneven, so sturdy hiking shoes are recommended.

Be Prepared for Temperature Swings – The canyon can be scorching hot during the day and freezing at night, so pack layers.

Respect the Environment – Charyn Canyon is a protected natural area. Avoid littering and stick to marked trails to preserve its beauty.

Rent a 4WD if Going Off-Road – Some of the most beautiful parts of the canyon are only accessible by high-clearance vehicles.


Charyn Canyon is a hidden gem of Central Asia, offering jaw-dropping landscapes, endless adventure, and a sense of solitude that’s hard to find in more touristy destinations. Whether you’re hiking through the Valley of Castles, camping under the stars, or simply taking in the vastness of the canyon, this is a place that feels like another planet—one that’s just waiting to be explored.